The varicose veins in an initial phase, as a rule, is suitable for pharmacological treatment.But if the disease is launched or if the tablets are not yet effective, it is necessary to resort to the help of vascular surgeons.
Varicosis is a serious and unfortunately very common disease.Especially in the modern world, with its sedentary lifestyle, adverse ecology and genetic diseases.Varicosa expansion is a disease of the veins associated with the weakening of the internal valves and venous walls.The blood flow in the veins slows down, stagnation occurs, which is why the walls are elongated.
For this reason, the veins begin to appear through the skin.It looks very bad, but it's not the worst.Many worst possible complications:
- pain pain and cramps;
- thromboflebitis.
- trophic ulcers;
It is to avoid these complications or prevent their development and conduct an operation for varicose veins on the legs.
In which cases is the operation prescribed to remove the veins on the legs?Different options are distinguished in which surgery.
- Strong heaviness in the legs, swelling, fatigue.
- Large injury of the varicose veins.
- Thromboflebitis.
- Trophic ulcers.
If you do the operation
Many people are afraid of any operation, and here the removal of the standing veins - it also seems frightening.There are many questions and worries immediately.And the main thing: how will the blood get to the heart if the veins are removed?In fact, only the surface veins are removed, while up to 90% of the blood flow passes through the internal varicosis, stronger and not subject vases.
Before accepting the surgery for varicose veins, in favor and against weighing it has yet to be weighed.
Important!If you have doubts, do not hesitate to ask your doctor questions, he will explain everything, he will say and show.
Modern medicine has reached the level in which the removal of the veins is completely safe.
In addition, the operation performed correctly guarantees the complete disposal of varicose veins.
Of course, provided that the patient satisfies all the doctor's recommendations.
If you leave surgery, you will have to settle for a slight relief of the condition after the tablets.In addition, neglected varicose veins are the risk of thrombophlebitis.And this is already a fatal disease.
True, there are situations in which the operation is not really worth it.If the state of the veins on the legs is too launched, therefore, unfortunately, the operation cannot be performed.The state of the veins before removal is assessed by the phlebologist and by a vascular surgeon.To do this, it is necessary to do an ultrasound study on the veins, an external examination and a blood test.
Furthermore, they do not perform surgery if the patient suffers from coronary or hypertension diseases.In these cases, the danger of complications during the intervention is excellent.Damage to the skin, even open trophic ulcers and various skin diseases are contraindications.Like infectious diseases.Must be treated first.
Important!The operation is also contraindicated for elderly people and pregnant women from the second quarter.
If a specialist, after all studies, insists on the operations, you should not refuse.After the operation to remove varicose veins on the legs, there is the possibility of getting rid of an unpleasant and dangerous disease forever.
Where to do the operation on the veins
Particular attention should be paid exactly where you will do the operation.Their further condition depends on the qualifications of the doctor whose hands will be the legs.The correctly performed surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends is completely safe.
Today, almost every city has the opportunity to choose a clinic and a doctor.What should you pay attention to?
- The clinic equipment.Modern equipment and suitable drugs increase the possibilities of a positive result.
- Qualification of a doctor.Feel free to ask where and how the specialist was trained, check all the diplomas and letters.
- Patient reviews.The Internet gives us the opportunity to know the real and various reviews of the patients on the clinic and the doctor.
How the operation takes place
There are several operating removal methods of the veins.The directly surgical intervention is the most tried, screened for a long time, but at the same time the most radical method.The surgeon makes two cuts on the leg: in the inguinal and ankle area.
Further smaller cuts are made in the main venous nodes area.Through these cuts, the vein is removed.
The operation itself lasts about 2 hours.It can be performed both in local and general anesthesia.A thin wire is inserted through the incision to the groin: a venous extractor, which removes the vein.After the end of the operation, the seams are carefully applied.The main advantage of this method is that in this way even a great vein with a very large game can be removed.
Important!The patient will be able to get on his feet 5 hours after the operation.
Sometimes it is not necessary to remove the entire vein, it is sufficient to get rid of the interested party.In this case, miniphlebectomy is performed.Two small cuts are made in the area of the affected area of the vein and this section is removed through them.
This is one of the last methods to combat varicose veins.His main advantage over the operation directly is the lack of cuts.The sclerotherapy of the veins of the lower limbs is carried out using syringes with a thin needle.
The sclerosante is introduced into the vein.Under its influence, the internal layers of the ship are destroyed and the vehicle simply paste together.As a result, the ship simply falls from the bloodstream.
Attention!After 1-2 days, you will notice how the damaged vein disappears.
After such an operation, the patient was long before.An hour later, he can get up and move alone.Furthermore, with sclerotherapy, the probability of the development of the hematoma on the injections site is lower.
Another innovative method is a laser operation.At the same time, small drips are also carried out through which an Laser LED in the vein is introduced.
Heats the walls of the blood vessels and paste them.At the same time, all microorganisms die under the influence of temperatures, which reduces the probability of infection.
The consequences of the removal of the veins on the legs with a laser are minimal.This procedure can literally be performed on the way home after work and the next day you can return to work.
Important!The disadvantages include small accessibility: the procedure is expensive and not all clinics have the necessary equipment.
Rehabilitation and possible consequences
The postoperative period from the operation on the veins of the legs literally lasts a few hours.And first the patient begins to move his feet, bend them, turn them, lift them, the shorter it will be.And less the risk of complications after surgery on the veins of the lower limbs.
From the beginning it is necessary to stimulate blood flow in the remaining vessels, to contribute to the rapid increase in blood to the heart.To do this, you can also put your legs on the pillow so that the feet are above the level of the heart.
The rehabilitation period after the operation of the removal of the varicose veins of the lower ends can last about two months.At the moment, it is necessary to wear a compression knitwear selected by a specialist.
As already mentioned, the recommendations after the intervention of varicose veins are very individual.However, some generalizations can still be made.In addition to wearing compression linen, it is important:
- Change your lifestyle in a more mobile one.Without this, the varicose veins will return sooner or later;
- lose weight if there is excess weight;
- Do special exercises to strengthen the leg muscles;
- Observe a varicose expansion diet;
- Drink medicines for varicose veins.
The consequences of phlebectomy are generally minimal.Hematomas may appear in the sections or drills, however, as a rule, they are quickly absorbed.In some people inclined to the growth of the connective tissue, scars can form on the sections site.If you know such a feature, it is better to choose a less traumatic method.
After the operation of the removal of the vein on the leg, seals and pain are possible.This happens extremely rarely, but sometimes it happens again.In this case, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor.